{"id":126,"date":"2026-09-25T15:52:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/?page_id=126"},"modified":"2026-09-27T15:07:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T15:07:11","slug":"tinea-capitis-sacli-deri-mantar-enfeksiyonu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/?page_id=126","title":{"rendered":"Tinea Capitis (Sa\u00e7l\u0131 Deri Mantar Enfeksiyonu)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"126\" class=\"elementor elementor-126\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef68f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2ef68f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b2c885 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5b2c885\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"medical-guide-page\">\r\n    <h1>Tinea Capitis (Sa\u00e7l\u0131 Deri Mantar Enfeksiyonu) \u2013 Tan\u0131 ve Tedavi Rehberi<\/h1>\r\n    <p class=\"author-meta\"><strong>Haz\u0131rlayan:<\/strong> Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan | T\u00fcrkiye Sa\u00e7 ve Sa\u00e7 Deri Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Derne\u011fi<\/p>\r\n    <p class=\"compilation-meta\"><em>Bu rehber, Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan taraf\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Ortam K\u00fct\u00fcphanesinden Eklenen Medikal \u0130ll\u00fcstrasyon -->\r\n    <div class=\"medical-illustration-container\" style=\"margin: 20px 0; text-align: center;\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tinea-capitis-sac-mantari-dr-muhammet-ozgehan.png\" alt=\"Tinea Capitis Sa\u00e7 Mantari Klinik ve Medikal \u0130ll\u00fcstrasyonu\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <section class=\"patient-info\">\r\n        <h2>\ud83d\udccc Hasta Bilgilendirme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc: Bu Durum Ne Anlama Geliyor?<\/h2>\r\n        <p>Tinea capitis, halk aras\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde \"sa\u00e7k\u0131ran\" (Alopecia areata ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, ancak temelinde bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir mantar enfeksiyonu yatan bir sa\u00e7 derisi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n        <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Kimlerde G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?:<\/strong> En s\u0131k okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; ancak yeti\u015fkinlere de bula\u015fabilir. Okullarda, kre\u015flerde veya ortak tarak, havlu, \u015fapka kullan\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7ok kolay yay\u0131l\u0131r. Kedi, k\u00f6pek veya \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131ndan da (zoofilik t\u00fcrler) bula\u015fabilir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Belirtileri Nelerdir?:<\/strong> Sa\u00e7l\u0131 deride hafif kepekli, hafif k\u0131zar\u0131k yuvarlak alanlar \u015feklinde ba\u015flayabilir. Zamanla bu alanlardaki sa\u00e7lar zay\u0131flayarak deri seviyesinden k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (siyah nokta g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc). Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinde ise \"Keriyon\" ad\u0131 verilen, iltihapl\u0131, yumu\u015fak, \u00fczerine basmakla irin s\u0131zd\u0131ran kabar\u0131k \u015fi\u015flikler (bal pete\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc) olu\u015fturabilir.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Ne Yapmal\u0131?:<\/strong> Asla ev yap\u0131m\u0131 ya\u011flar veya kepek \u015fampuanlar\u0131yla ge\u00e7mez. Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve tedavi edilmezse kal\u0131c\u0131 sa\u00e7 kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi i\u00e7in derhal dermatoloji uzman\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131, aile bireyleri de taranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section class=\"doctor-guide\">\r\n        <h2>\ud83e\ude7a Hekimler \u0130\u00e7in Klinik & Medikal K\u0131lavuz<\/h2>\r\n        <ul>\r\n            <li><strong>Etyoloji ve Patofizyoloji:<\/strong> Dermatofit t\u00fcrleri (<em>Microsporum canis<\/em>, <em>Trichophyton mentagrophytes<\/em>, <em>Trichophyton tonsurans<\/em> vb.) etkendir. Mantar sporlar\u0131 stratum korneumu ve k\u0131l \u015faft\u0131n\u0131 (endothrix veya ectothrix yerle\u015fimli olarak) istila eder.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Tan\u0131 Kriterleri ve Klinik Bulgular:<\/strong> Pul pul d\u00f6k\u00fclen, sa\u00e7lar\u0131n deriye yak\u0131n yerden k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 griimsi yama alanlar\u0131. A\u011f\u0131r tablolarda derin, a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131, p\u00fcr\u00fclan apsele\u015fme alan\u0131 olan Keriyon Celsi (sekonder bakteriyel enfeksiyon ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 imm\u00fcn yan\u0131t sonucu geli\u015fir) ve servikal lenfadenopati.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Dermoskopi (Trikoskopi) Bulgular\u0131:<\/strong> K\u0131l g\u00f6vdesinin deri d\u00fczeyinde k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan \"virg\u00fcl k\u0131llar\u0131\" (comma hairs), \"k\u0131vr\u0131k k\u0131llar\u0131\" (corkscrew hairs), \"zigzag hairs\" ve folik\u00fcler ostiumlarda gri-beyaz kepek birikimleri.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Histopatolojik Tan\u0131 ve Mikrobiyolojik Do\u011frulama:<\/strong> \r\n                <ul>\r\n                    <li><em>Tan\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemleri:<\/em> K\u00fclt\u00fcr i\u00e7in sa\u00e7l\u0131 deriden kaz\u0131nt\u0131 veya epilasyon \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131nmas\u0131 alt\u0131n standartt\u0131r. 10'luk KOH (Potasyum Hidroksit) preparat\u0131nda k\u0131l \u015faft\u0131 i\u00e7inde veya \u00e7evresinde mantar sporlar\u0131n\u0131n (artrokonidyumlar\u0131n) do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi.<\/li>\r\n                    <li><em>Biyopsi ve Patoloji:<\/em> Keriyon \u015f\u00fcphesinde veya atipik olgularda <strong>4 mm punch biyopsi<\/strong> al\u0131n\u0131r. PAS (Periodic acid\u2013Schiff) boyamas\u0131 ile k\u0131l \u015faft\u0131 i\u00e7inde mantar hif ve sporlar\u0131 net olarak izlenir. Dermiste yo\u011fun n\u00f6trofilik ve gran\u00fclomat\u00f6z inflamasyon g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\r\n                <\/ul>\r\n            <\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>G\u00fcncel Tedavi Protokolleri:<\/strong> \r\n                <ul>\r\n                    <li><em>Sistemik Tedavi \u015eartt\u0131r:<\/em> Topikal \u015fampuanlar tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetersizdir. Sistemik antifungal tedaviler (Griseofulvin, Terbinafin, \u0130trakonazol veya Flukonazol) \u00e7ocuklarda kiloya g\u00f6re hesaplanarak en az 6-8 hafta s\u00fcreyle uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n                    <li><em>Keriyon Y\u00f6netimi:<\/em> Keriyon varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sekonder bakteriyel enfeksiyona y\u00f6nelik antibiyotik deste\u011fi ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli sistemik kortikosteroidler (enflamasyonu ve kal\u0131c\u0131 skar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in) eklenebilir. Aile taramas\u0131 ve ortak e\u015fya kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi zorunludur. Ayr\u0131ca klinik ve cerrahi de\u011ferlendirmeler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.muhammetozgehan.com.tr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uzmanl\u0131k ve tedavi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/a> incelenebilir.<\/li>\r\n                <\/ul>\r\n            <\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section class=\"scientific-references\" style=\"margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea;\">\r\n        <h3>Bilimsel Referanslar ve Daha Fazla Bilgi<\/h3>\r\n        <ul style=\"font-size: 0.95em; line-height: 1.6;\">\r\n            <li>Gupta AK, Friedlander SF, Simkovich AJ. Tinea capitis: An update. <em>Pediatr Dermatol<\/em>. 2022 Mar;39(2):167-172. doi: 10.1111\/pde.14925. Epub 2022 Jan 24. PMID: 35075666. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35075666\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed Linki<\/a><\/li>\r\n            <li>Leung AKC, Hon KL, Leong KF, Barankin B, Lam JM. Tinea Capitis: An Updated Review. <em>Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov<\/em>. 2020;14(1):58-68. doi: 10.2174\/1872213X14666200106145624. PMID: 31906842. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31906842\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed Linki<\/a><\/li>\r\n            <li>Gupta AK, Polla Ravi S, Wang T, Faour S, Bamimore MA, Heath CR, Friedlander SF. An update on tinea capitis in children. <em>Pediatr Dermatol<\/em>. 2024 Nov-Dec;41(6):1030-1039. doi: 10.1111\/pde.15708. Epub 2024 Aug 7. PMID: 39113245. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39113245\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed Linki<\/a><\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tinea Capitis (Sa\u00e7l\u0131 Deri Mantar Enfeksiyonu) \u2013 Tan\u0131 ve Tedavi Rehberi Haz\u0131rlayan: Dr. Muhammet \u00d6zgehan | T\u00fcrkiye Sa\u00e7 ve Sa\u00e7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-126","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=126"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":248,"href":"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126\/revisions\/248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sachastaliklari.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}